Health in all Policies
Health in all Policies (HiaP) is an innovative policy strategy that responds to the critical role that health plays in the economies and social life of 21st century societies. It introduces better health (improved population health outcomes) and closing the health gap as a shared goal across all parts of government and addresses complex health challenges through an integrated policy response across portfolio boundaries. By incorporating a concern with health impacts into the policy development process of all sectors and agencies it allows government to address the key determinants of health in a more systematic manner as well as taking into account the benefit of improved population health for the goals of other sectors. Health in All Policies is committed to the achievement of sustainability and the health and wellbeing of both present and future generations.
Kickbusch 2007
When considering innovations in health in the 21st century we need to differentiate between the “health and medical care policy” which deals with the management and financing of the health care system and “policies for health” which are frequently referred to as Health in All Policies.
The introduction of a “whole of government approach to health” is gaining increasing interest around the world. Most recently – in the context of the residency of Ilona Kickbusch as Adelaide Thinker in Residence – the South Australian Government embarked on a unique Health in All Policies process engaging the whole of government across all portfolios and applying a health lens to South Australia’s Strategic Plan.
NEW The report of Ilona Kickbusch' work as Adelaide Thinker in residence is now available: Healthy Societies: Addressing 21st Century Health Challenges >>> more (*.pdf)
This concept was first developed by the World Health Organization and was initially referred to as intersectoral action for health. In the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion in 1986 it was highlighted as Healthy Public Policy and further developed in the Adelaide recommendations, following a WHO Conference in 1988 in Adelaide Australia.
The 2006 Finnish presidency of the European Union selected a determinants based approach to health as its priority. This led to the adoption of a conclusion of the Council of the European Union on “Health in All Policies (HiAP)”(*.pdf). It reinforces Article 152 of the Treaty establishing the European Community which states that “a high level of human health protection shall be ensured by all Community institutions in the definition of all Community policies and activities”.
>>> Health In All Policies Conference - November 2007
Gesundheit in der Schweiz. Nationaler Gesundheits- bericht 2008 erschienen 